Beware of Poor Air Quality During a Heat Wave!
When it’s blazing hot during summer months, does it seem to you like the quality of air you’re breathing is not very good? Well, that’s because it’s true. During extreme summer heat, the sun simmers the air and all of the chemical compounds it contains. This helps create a smog effect making the air uncomfortable for healthy persons and difficult and dangerous for those already experiencing breathing difficulties. Regions with high smog levels show increased hospital and emergency room visitsor respiratory problems.
The non-profit organization Clean Air Watch recently reported that a record heat wave in July 2006 caused a blanket of smog reaching from coast to coast. More than 30 states reported more unhealthy air quality days in July2006 than in July 2005. 2005 is the hottest year on record. Public health ozone standards were exceeded more than 1,000 times in July 2006.
Often during a heat wave, electricity is either scarce or unavailable.This causes many people to use generators to create electricity, which further exacerbates the problem. Diesel generators produce more pollution per watt of power output than power plants do. They produce upto 20 times as much particulate pollution as modern, natural gas fired power plants.
One of the biggest concerns involving heat and air pollution is ozone. Ozone is associated with increased asthma attacks, coughing, wheezing, and complications of other respiratory illnesses. Ozone is a colorless to pale blue gas and one of the most toxic inorganic compounds known.
Higher air temperatures increase the concentration of ozone at ground level.The natural layer of ozone in the upper atmosphere blocks harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the earth’s surface. Ozone in the lower atmosphere however, is a very harmful pollutant. Ozone damages lung tissue and causes problems for those suffering from asthma and other respiratory illnesses. Even modest exposure to ozone can cause healthy individuals to experience breathing problems such as chest pains and pulmonary congestion.
The federal government uses a measurement called the Air Quality Index to determine pollution levels. Index numbers around the country were at unhealthy levels in July of this year throughout much of the country. The stagnant atmospheric conditions of a heat wave trap pollutants in urban area’s, increasing the already dangerous stress of extremely hot weather by creating respiratory issues for the sick and healthy alike.
Unfortunately, the problem of heat waves and their effecton air quality may get worse before it gets better. There are several warning signs that this issue of extreme heat will not go away soon:
- No state in the lower 48 experienced below average temperatures in 2002.
- Since 1980, the earth has experienced 19 of its 20 hottest years on record.
- Eight of the 10 warmest years since 1860 have occurred in the last decade.
- 2005 was the hottest year ever recorded while the summer of 2006 set high temperature records in a great number of cities and towns across America.
These are numbers to be seriously concerned about when you consider that reliable weather record keeping began in the 1860’s. Even without heatwaves, air pollution remains a serious issue in this country and the world. Although the US Clean Air Act is among the most powerful air quality laws in the world, it is estimated that as many as 50,000 Americans die prematurely each year as a result of air pollution.
Air quality experts have been issuing warnings that the advancements we have made in controlling air pollution may be negated by global warming.

